Modern treatment of periodontal disease

Periodontal disease is a generalized pathology characterized by the gradual destruction of the parotid tissue with exposure of the tooth neck. The development of periodontal disease is accompanied by a violation of the fixation of a healthy tooth in the hole, followed by its loss.

Causes of occurrence:

- accumulation of plaque,

- genetic predisposition,

- overloading of teeth with improper bite,

- bad habits,

- taking a number of pharmaceutical drugs,

- some chronic diseases (liver, heart, thyroid gland, oncopathology, diabetes mellitus, etc.).

At the initial stage, the pathology is practically not manifested, dystrophic changes in bone tissues occur without the presence of inflammatory phenomena, there are no visible signs of damage. Further development of the disease provokes root exposure, gum subsidence, erosion of tooth enamel, tooth mobility, etc.

Prevention

To prevent the development of pathological processes in the structure of bone tissue, special importance is given to timely prevention, which implies:

- periodic dental check-up,

- regular thorough oral hygiene with mandatory attention to the interdental space,

- a proper diet with a moderate amount of sweets, increased levels of vitamins (in particular, vitamin R, C, retinol, etc.),

- professional stone removal.

Modern treatment of periodontal disease

An integrated approach is considered to prevail in the treatment of periodontal disease, taking into account the degree of damage, the individual characteristics of the patient, and his immunological status. Currently, a wide range of modern methods are used to treat pathology.:

- vector therapy designed for the painless elimination of subgingival dental deposits;

- vacuum therapy, which activates blood circulation;

- physiotherapeutic procedures aimed at normalization of metabolic processes, inactivation of oral pathogenic microflora;

- laser therapy, which has coagulation, immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects, is characterized by "bloodless" incisions, painlessness, and high efficiency;

- surgical intervention intended for the treatment of advanced forms of pathology.

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